A great deal of discussion this week has revolved around
balance and tensions between conflicting ideologies or epistemologies. I keep coming back to our own system of
government and economics to see if there are any emerging properties that might
reflect some of the tenants of ecological thought. I guess the basic principles of capitalism
assume that the market, over time, will be self-regulating, and in the end will
act in the best interest of the consumer to create equality, or rather
opportunity, but this notion is presupposed, along with much of economic theory,
on the idea that humans will always make rational decisions. Unfortunately humans are not always rational
and the basic principles upon which our most influential agencies have been
constructed are inherently flawed. So
where does the regulation come from, who do we want to manage our “house”? Do we want it to come from our
governments? I guess not, as we have
elected a federal government that promotes the rights of the free market
economy and seeks to eliminate or “streamline” any regulatory processes. I think it’s important to maintain
perspective when critiquing the Harper Government, it’s not as if they hide their
agenda:
“A
belief that the purpose of Canada is to create a climate wherein individual
initiative is rewarded, excellence is pursued, security and privacy of the
individual is provided and prosperity is guaranteed by a free competitive
market economy.” (http://www.conservative.ca/party/founding_principles/ )
It’s nice of them to guarantee prosperity to everyone! They do allude to the environment as being “a
vital part of our heritage” (sounds very past tense) but don’t expect any
policies that will aid in the promotion of its viability. So how do we bridge the gap? How do we allow people to see “the forest as
more than just a collection of trees” (Odum, 1977)? It comes down to individuals, and individual
reflection on what really matters, then perhaps we might end up with a
government that reflects a collective belief that “action based on holistic values and
properties is a viable alternative to development on the basis of competitive
exclusion alone” (Odum, 1977, p. 1291).
I guess part of the problem lies in the fact that modern
technology has moved people in developed countries a few steps removed from the
natural environment, and has thus diminished our (I’ll throw myself into the
mix) sense of equilibrium as the resulting feedbacks from our excessive
consumption are delayed.
I struggle with what to do, do you work for change within
the boundaries of a system that has led us to where we are at present? Privatize natural resources; add monetary
value and individual ownership to entities that are presently without
rights? I don’t think so, it feels
counter intuitive. As Moncrief (1970) writes: “The forces of
democracy, technology, urbanization, increasing individual wealth have led us
down this path” (p. 511). “The
environmental problem is a human problem and has its roots in a distorted and
unbalanced perception of existence” (Al‐Damkhi, 2008). It would seem irrational to search for
solutions within the very processes and belief systems that have led us here. Odum (1977) suggests that “it is in the
properties of the large scale, integrated systems that hold solutions to most
of the long-range problems of society” (p. 1289). Maybe we just need some new photo’s of Earth
from space so that people can once again view Earth as a whole!
References:
Al‐Damkhi, A. M. (2008). Environmental ethics in Islam: principles,
violations, and future perspectives. International
Journal of Environmental Studies, 65(1), 11-31. doi:
10.1080/00207230701859724Odum, Eugene P. (1977). The Emergence of Ecology as a New Integrative Discipline. Science, 195(4284), 1289-1293.
Jamie - thanks for all of your great thoughts. I was just having a conversation with someone the other day about development and they were saying that the people in the community that I live in right now are so poor and need a new road so that they can have proper infrastructure and so that doctors and teachers will actually want to live there (since they have easier access to get out). I was trying to share a different perspective with him, that I have gotten from talking to the people here. They do no consider themselves to be poor, they do not want a huge highway through their land, they want to develop on a local scale and retain independence and strength as a community, and they want to increase education so that doctors and teachers are coming FROM this area, not just TO. The solutions that need to be applied to their situation cannot be the same old solutions we have used everywhere else, as it is those solutions that have, as you said, led to so many of the problems that we are in now.
ReplyDelete